There are two general objectives which planners should seek to meet through careful organization of the site for construction. First, the site must be designed to maximize efficiency of operations in order to promote worker productivity, to shorten project time and to reduce cost. Second, the final plan must create a project with a good work environment in order to attract and
retain the best personnel and thus contribute to better work quality and productivity. And The problem of site layout planning has been solved by researchers using two distinctly techniques: optimization and heuristics. Mathematical optimization procedures have been designed to produce the optimum solutions. The heuristic methods, on the other hand, used to
produce good but not optimal solutions. However, the first category can not be adopted for large projects, and the second category is the only available mean for solving the complex real life projects.
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